Advancing BiVO4 Photoanodes for Water Splitting: Upscaling and Sustainable Industrial Prospects
Christian Robles a, Gianluca Palmara a, Cristopher Tinajero a, Victor Sans a, Sixto Sans a
a INAM-UNIVERSITAT JAUME I, Spain
Materials for Sustainable Development Conference (MATSUS)
Proceedings of MATSUS Fall 2023 Conference (MATSUSFall23)
#MATSF - Advanced materials for the production of direct solar-driven fuels and chemicals
Torremolinos, Spain, 2023 October 16th - 20th
Organizers: Salvador Eslava and Sixto Gimenez Julia
Poster, Christian Robles, 334
Publication date: 18th July 2023

The quest for sustainable and clean energy sources has propelled extensive research into the development of efficient photoelectrochemical (PEC) systems for water splitting. Among the myriad of semiconductor materials scrutinized for photoanodes, bismuth vanadate (BiVO4) has emerged as a highly promising candidate, due to its favourable band structure, exceptional chemical stability, abundance in the Earth crust, moderate band gap energy (2.4 eV), and adequate band positions relative to the water redox potential. [1], [2], [3]

Scaling up the production of BiVO4 photoanodes, both in terms of size and while preserving laboratory-scale performance benchmarks,[4], [5] represents a key challenge toward the industrially viability of the water-splitting reaction. In this context, we present a novel method for the fabrication of BiVO4 photoanodes, extending to sizes of up to 5 cm2, through a streamlined Spray Pyrolysis deposition process. It is noteworthy that the exceptional performances showcased in this study were achieved through uniform illumination of the entire film, without any form of masking.

This study underscores the significance of BiVO4 in advancing the field of PEC water splitting, emphasizing the crucial role of scalable synthesis methods. These findings hold promise in bridging the gap between laboratory-scale performance and industrial applications, targeting a sustainable future driven by clean hydrogen production technologies.

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