Polyelectrolyte structures on a membrane support to optimize enzyme immobilization
Andrei Popkov a, Magdalena Malankowska a, Ziran Su a, Manuel Pinelo a
a Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Building 227, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
Materials for Sustainable Development Conference (MATSUS)
Proceedings of MATSUS Fall 2023 Conference (MATSUSFall23)
#BIOMAT - Next Generation Bio-hybrid, Bio-inspired and Bio-enabled Materials
Torremolinos, Spain, 2023 October 16th - 20th
Organizers: Giuseppe Maria Paternò and Vito Vurro
Poster, Manuel Pinelo, 323
Publication date: 18th July 2023

Structures made of polyelectrolytes can be used as matrixes for enzyme immobilization, as they may improve enzyme activity, stability or broad the range of operational conditions at which the enzyme can be used. Enzymatic membranes are a tool allowing to simultaneously upgrade enzymatic catalysis and membrane separation processes. However, their commercial use is often restricted by a trade-off between catalytic and mass transfer properties of the system. Herein, we report a new approach to the design of enzymatic membrane reactors (EMRs) - aimed to find the optimal balance between biocatalytic activity, water permeability, and enzyme loading; where we used co-deposited polyallylamine hydrochloride/polydopamine (PAH/PDA) membrane coatings as a tool to control the overall reactor performance. First, we demonstrate that tailoring the PAH/PDA coating chemistry can be more effective for promotion of total biocatalytic activity of EM with immobilized Alcohol Dehydrogenase (ADH) than increasing the amount of immobilized enzyme on a membrane support. Then, we show how the PAH/PDA ratio (0, 1:10, 1:2, 5:2), modification time (0.25, 1, 4, 16 h) and ionic strength (0.1 – 1.0 M NaCl) affect morphology of the membrane coating and alter the mechanisms of ADH-support interactions. Lastly, we illustrate the versatility of the PAH/PDA-coated membranes for application in other enzymatic systems on the example of Glycerol Dehydrogenase (GDH) and evaluate the performance of two EMRs as a function of applied pressure (1-3 bar). The final values of biocatalytic activities 25.4±4.0 and 3.5±0.3 mU/cm2 (which correspond to 140±22 and 67±5% immobilization efficiencies) for immobilized ADH and GDH, respectively, demonstrate that PAH/PDA-coated membranes not only can be used for simultaneous reaction and recovery of the biocatalyst, but also for enhancement of enzymatic activity -  due to opportunity of reaction rate control in the membrane reactor.

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