What does it take to reduce N2 at ambient conditions?
Alexander Bagger a
a Technical University of Denmark, Department of Physics, Fysikvej, 312, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
Materials for Sustainable Development Conference (MATSUS)
Proceedings of MATSUS Fall 2023 Conference (MATSUSFall23)
#N2X - Recent advances on nitrogen activation and conversion
Torremolinos, Spain, 2023 October 16th - 20th
Organizers: Victor Mougel, Nella Vargas-Barbosa and Roland Marschall
Invited Speaker, Alexander Bagger, presentation 092
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29363/nanoge.matsus.2023.092
Publication date: 18th July 2023

Electrochemical reduction of NOx, CO2, N2, and combinations hold the promise to be a cornerstone for the sustainable production of fuels and chemicals. Importantly, all reactions share a direct competition with hydrogen, and furthermore, several products are formed from each reactant of these reactants.


For electrochemical N2 reduction to ammonia (NH3) the interest at ambient conditions is burgeoning [1-3]. Most interesting for the direct electrochemical N2 reduction in aqueous, there is no working catalyst similar to “copper” for CO2 reduction catalyst [4-6]. Instead, the electrochemical reaction is today limited to the non-aqueous lithium-mediated system.

 

In this talk, I will give a unified approach to these reduction reactions versus hydrogen in aqueous and discuss what it takes to reduce nitrogen electrochemically.

 

[1] Andersen, Čolić, Yang, Schwalbe, Nielander, McEnaney, Enemark-Rasmussen, Baker, Singh, Rohr, Statt, Blair, Mezzavilla, Kibsgaard, Vesborg, Cargnello, Bent, Jaramillo, Stephens, Nørskov, Chorkendorff, Nature, 2019, 570, 504-508.

[2] H.-L. Du, M. Chatti, R. Y. Hodgetts, P. V. Cherepanov, C. K. Nguyen, K. Matuszek, D- R. MacFarlane, A. N. Simonov. Nature, 2022, 609, 722–727

[3] M. Spry, O. Westhead, R. Tort, B. Moss, Y. Katayama, M.-M. Titirici, I. E. L. Stephens, and A. Bagger, ACS Energy Letters, 2023, 8 (2), 1230-1235

[4] Y. Hori et. al., Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions, 1989, 85, 2309-2326.

[5] A. Bagger, W. Ju, AS Varela, P. Strasser, J. Rossmeisl., ChemPhysChem, 2017, 18, 3266–3273.

[6] A. Bagger, H. Wan, I.E.L. Stephens, J. Rossmeisl, ACS Catalysis, 2021, 11 (11), 6596-6601

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