Proceedings of MATSUS Fall 2023 Conference (MATSUSFall23)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29363/nanoge.matsus.2023.072
Publication date: 18th July 2023
2D MXenes exhibit a range of interesting properties that make them suitable for healthcare-related applications. These include efficient electronic and ionic charge transport, hydrophilicity, redox activity, biocompatibility, antimicrobial effects, vis-NIR plasmon resonance, photothermal effect (light to heat conversion), tunable surface terminal groups, and structural and chemical tunability. In addition, MXenes can be synthesized using solution processing in water providing a simple method for low-cost processing of 2D flakes, thin and thick films, aerogels, and hydrogels at scale. Recently, the applications of MXene in healthcare and biomedical applications have seen tremendous activity covering areas such as biosensing, electrophysiology, tissue engineering, antimicrobial and antiviral treatments, and therapeutics.
In this talk, I will discuss the use of MXenes in several devices for biomedical applications. This includes using MXene-based hydrogels as physical and electromechanical sensors (e.g., physical motion, body artifacts, muscle fatigue) including wearable and stand-alone sensors. The talk will also cover using MXene-based composites as wearable sweat sensors with a unique modular design that enabled a simple exchange of the specific sensing electrode to tailor to the desired analytes to detect multiple biomarkers in sweat. The talk also includes leveraging the ability of MXene hydrogels to absorb ultrasound energy to develop an implantable battery that can be charged remotely from medical ultrasound probes. Promising new directions for MXenes and related composition will be discussed.