CO electroreduction to C2 molecules on copper: pathways and intermediates
Federico Calle-Vallejo a b
a Nano-Bio Spectroscopy Group and European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Department of Advanced Materials and Polymers: Physics, Chemistry and Technology, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Av. Tolosa 72, 20018 San Sebastián, Spain.
b IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, Plaza de Euskadi 5, 48009.
Materials for Sustainable Development Conference (MATSUS)
Proceedings of MATSUS Fall 2023 Conference (MATSUSFall23)
#CO2X - Frontier developments in Electrochemical CO2 reduction and the utilization
Torremolinos, Spain, 2023 October 16th - 20th
Organizers: Alexander Bagger and Yu Katayama
Invited Speaker, Federico Calle-Vallejo, presentation 049
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29363/nanoge.matsus.2023.049
Publication date: 18th July 2023

In this talk, I will summarize various results on CO electroreduction to the C2 species ethylene, ethanol and acetaldehyde on Cu-based catalysts.

I will start presenting a pathway for CO electroreduction to ethylene, ethanol and acetaldehyde [1]. An early intermediate in this pathway can be spectroscopically detected, and DFT helps elucidate its structure [2].

Moreover, the pathway predicts that the late stages of ethanol production correspond to the reduction of acetaldehyde [3], while the late stages of ethylene production coincide with the reduction of ethylene oxide [4]. Because these two reactions have different structural sensitivity, one can elucidate the structure of ethanol-producing sites on the rough surface of oxide-derived Cu [5].

Finally, previous work postulated that a *CHO dimer is part of the CO reduction pathway to ethanol [6]. We put that idea to the test by electroreducing glyoxal and determined that the *CHO dimer is unlikely to be a key intermediate of that pathway [7].

Time permitting, I will show that Ag-Cu tandem catalysts open an alternative, ethanol-selective pathway by virtue of their large surface coverage of *CO [8, 9], the structure sensitivity of which can be capitalized on to design active catalysts [10].

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