The Online Conference on Device physics characterization and interpretation in perovskite and organic materials (DEPERO) took place from the 3rd to the 5th of October 2023.
Perovskite devices have made huge gains in performance over the past decade. However, there are still significant losses associated with non-radiative recombination in the bulk and at interfaces with the transport layers. This is especially true, when regarding not only the highest efficiency compositions but compositions that are needed e.g. for higher stability or a wider range of band gaps for applications in multi-junction solar cells, LEDs and memristors. Therefore, accurate characterization of fundamental parameters such as recombination lifetimes and band energy alignment is important for developing effective mitigation strategies to improve efficiencies in different perovskite compositions.
This conference brought together the leading experts on the interpretation of different characterization methods of perovskite and organic devices. These characterization methods include steady-state and transient photoluminescence, time domain (transient photovoltage and transient photocurrent) and frequency domain small perturbation methods (impedance spectroscopy, intensity-modulated photocurrent spectroscopy and intensity-modulated photovoltage spectroscopy), surface physics methods (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy) and drift-diffusion simulations. Related topics included electronic structure calculations and machine learning methods for the characterization of these devices.
Born in the Netherlands,David Cahen studied chemistry & physics at the Hebrew Univ. of Jerusalem (HUJ), Materials Research and Phys. Chem. at Northwestern Univ, and biophysics of photosynthesis (postdoc) at HUJ and the Weizmann Institute of Science, WIS. After joining the WIS faculty he focused on alternative sustainable energy resources, in particular various types of solar cells. In parallel he researches hybrid molecular/non-molecular systems, focusing on understanding and controlling electronic transport across (bio)molecules. He is a fellow of the AVS and the MRS. He heads WIS' Alternative, sustainable energy research initiative.
Filippo De Angelis is senior research scientist and a deputy director at the CNR Institute of Molecular Sciences and Technology, in Perugia, Italy. He is the founder and leader of the Computational Laboratory for Hybrid/Organic Photovoltaics. He earned a BS in Chemistry in 1996 and a PhD in Theoretical Inorganic Chemistry in 1999, both from the University of Perugia. He is an expert in the development and application of quantum mechanical methods to the study of hybrid/organic photovoltaics and materials for energy applications. He is Fellow of the European Academy of Sciences. He has published >270 papers with > 17000 citations.
Patricio Farrell
Weierstrass Institute Berlin, DE
Patricio Farrell
Numerical Methods for Innovative Semiconductor Devices
Patricio Farrell is a mathematician, specializing in numerical methods for science and engineering. He heads the research group "Numerical methods for innovative semiconductor devices" at WIAS Berlin and works as a journalist.
Enrique Hernández Balaguera
Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, ES
Enrique Hernández Balaguera
Matemática Aplicada, Ciencia e Ingeniería de los Materiales y Tecnología Electrónica
Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, ES
Jakub Holovský
Czech Technical University in Prague, CZ
Jakub Holovský
Centre for Advanced Photovoltaics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering
IIT Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, India, IN
Dinesh Kabra
Physics
IIT Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, India, IN
Thomas Kirchartz
Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, DE, DE
Thomas Kirchartz
Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, DE, DE
He studied electrical engineering in Stuttgart and started working on Si solar cells in 2004 under the guidance of Uwe Rau at the Institute for Physical Electronics (ipe) in Stuttgart. After finishing his undergraduate studies in 2006, he continued working with Uwe Rau first in Stuttgart and later in Juelich on simulations and electroluminescence spectroscopy of solar cells. After finishing his PhD in 2009 and 1.5 years of postdoc work in Juelich, Thomas Kirchartz started a three year fellowship at Imperial College London working on recombination mechanisms in organic solar cells with Jenny Nelson. In 2013, he returned to Germany and accepted a position as head of a new activity on hybrid and organic solar cells in Juelich and simultaneously as Professor for Photovoltaics with Nanostructured Materials in the department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology at the University Duisburg-Essen. Kirchartz has published >100 isi-listed papers, has co-edited one book on characterization of thin-film solar cells whose second edition was published in 2016 and currently has an h-index of 38.
Jan Anton Koster received his PhD in Physics from the University of Groningen in 2007. After his PhD, he worked as a postdoc at the universities of Cambridge and Eindhoven. Having obtained a VENI grant for organic solar cell modelling, he moved back to Groningen to continue his work on organic semiconductors. In 2013 he became a tenure-track assistant professor and was promoted to associate professor (with ius promovendi) at the University of Groningen in 2017. Currently, his main research interests include hybrid perovskite solar cells, organic solar cells and organic thermoelectrics.
Vincent M. Le Corre
Helmholtz-Institute Erlangen-Nürnberg (HI ERN),, DE
Vincent M. Le Corre
Helmholtz-Institute Erlangen-Nürnberg (HI ERN),, DE
Jenny Nelson is a Professor of Physics at Imperial College London, where she has researched novel varieties of material for use in solar cells since 1989. Her current research is focussed on understanding the properties of molecular semiconductor materials and their application to organic solar cells. This work combines fundamental electrical, spectroscopic and structural studies of molecular electronic materials with numerical modelling and device studies, with the aim of optimising the performance of plastic solar cells. She has published around 200 articles in peer reviewed journals, several book chapters and a book on the physics of solar cells.
George Alexandru Nemnes
University of Bucharest, Faculty of Physics, Department of Electricity, Solid State and Biophysics, RO
George Alexandru Nemnes
University of Bucharest, Faculty of Physics, Department of Electricity, Solid State and Biophysics, RO
George Alexandru Nemnes is a professor at the Department of Electricity, Solid State and Biophysics, Faculty of Physics, University of Bucharest (UB). He obtained his B.Sc. degree in 2003 from University of Bucharest and the Ph.D. degree in 2008 from Chemnitz University, Germany. His research focuses on material physics and optoelectronic devices, in particular perovskite solar cells, the physics of many body systems and the application of machine learning techniques in condensed matter.
1993-1997 PhD, U Texas at Austin 1997-1998 Postdoc, Yale U 1998-2010 Prof, U Washington at Seattle 2010-2014 Prof, U Rochester, NY 2014-current Prof. U. Southern California
Philip Schulz holds a position as Research Director for Physical Chemistry and New Concepts for Photovoltaics at CNRS. In this capacity he leads the “Interfaces and Hybrid Materials for Photovoltaics” group at IPVF via the “Make Our Planet Great Again” program, which was initiated by the French President Emmanuel Macron. Before that, Philip Schulz has been a postdoctoral researcher at NREL from 2014 to 2017, and in the Department of Electrical Engineering of Princeton University from 2012 to 2014. He received his Ph.D. in physics from RWTH Aachen University in Germany in 2012.
Haizheng Zhong is a professor of photonic materials in the school of materials science and Engineering at Beijing Institute of Technology (BIT). He obtained his B.E. degree in 2003 from Jilin University, and then undertook his Ph.D. studies at the Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICCAS) from 2003 to 2008. During 2017/04-2017/10, he spent 6 months in UCLA as a visiting student. After that, he worked as postdoc in the University of Toronto during 2008–2010. He joined School of Materials Science & Engineering at Beijing Institute of Technology (BIT) as an associate professor in 2010 and was promoted to full professor in 2013. His current research interests are in the area of colloidal quantum dots for photonics and optoelectronics. His recent awards include Xu-Rong Xu Luminescence Best Paper Award (2013), the National Science Foundation for Excellent Young Scholars (2017), Beijing Science and Technology Award (2018, 2/10), 2019 IDW best paper award. Since 2019, he serves as senior editor for The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters and moved to executive editor in 2020.
Sandheep Ravishankar is currently a postdoctoral researcher in Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany. He investigates the physics of operation of perovskite solar cells and photoanodes for water splitting. His work involves the development of analysis methods for improved device characterisation and parameter estimation. His areas of expertise include time domain (transient photovoltage and photocurrent measurements (TPV and TPC)) and frequency domain small-perturbation methods (impedance spectroscopy (IS), intensity-modulated photocurrent and photovoltage spectroscopy (IMPS and IMVS), transient photoluminescence (tr-PL) measurements and drift-diffusion simulations.
Juan Bisquert (pHD Universitat de València, 1991) is a Professor of applied physics at Universitat Jaume I de Castelló, Spain. He is the director of the Institute of Advanced Materials at UJI. He authored 360 peer reviewed papers, and a series of books including . Physics of Solar Cells: Perovskites, Organics, and Photovoltaics Fundamentals (CRC Press). His h-index 95, and is currently a Senior Editor of the Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters. He conducts experimental and theoretical research on materials and devices for production and storage of clean energies. His main topics of interest are materials and processes in perovskite solar cells and solar fuel production. He has developed the application of measurement techniques and physical modeling of nanostructured energy devices, that relate the device operation with the elementary steps that take place at the nanoscale dimension: charge transfer, carrier transport, chemical reaction, etc., especially in the field of impedance spectroscopy, as well as general device models. He has been distinguished in the 2014-2019 list of ISI Highly Cited Researchers.
Evelyne Knapp
Institute of Computational Physics
Institute of Computational Physics, Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Winterthur, Switzerland, CH
Evelyne Knapp
Institute of Computational Physics
Institute of Computational Physics, Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Winterthur, Switzerland, CH
Dr. Evelyne Knapp is a research associate at the Institute of Computational Physics at the Zurich University of Applied Sciences in Winterthur, Switzerland. She holds a Diploma and Ph.D. degree in Computational Science and Engineering from ETH Zurich.
Topics
Topics to be covered by the conference:
Interpretation of optoelectronic time domain and frequency domain methods
Interpretation of drift-diffusion simulations
Machine learning methods
Electronic structure calculations
Interpretation of surface physics methods
Prizes
🏅 Best e-Poster prize for Samah Akel valued at 100€ from Fundació Scito
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