Temperature dependence of Photoluminescence and Amplified Spontaneous Emission in thin films of quasi-2D BA3MA3Pb5Br16 perovskites
Maria Luisa De Giorgi a, Arianna Cretì b, Maria-Grazia La-Placa c, Pablo P. Boix c, Henk J. Bolink c, Mauro Lomascolo b, Marco Anni a
a Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica "Ennio De Giorgi", Università del Salento, Via per Arnesano, Lecce, Italy
b IMM-CNR Institute for Microelectronic and Microsystems, Via per Monteroni, Lecce, Italy
c Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, Universidad de Valencia, Paterna, Valencia, 46980, Spain, Carrer del Catedrátic José Beltrán Martinez, 2, Paterna, Spain
Proceedings of Internet NanoGe Conference on Nanocrystals (iNCNC)
Online, Spain, 2021 June 28th - July 2nd
Organizers: Maksym Kovalenko, Maria Ibáñez, Peter Reiss and Quinten Akkerman
Oral, Maria Luisa De Giorgi, presentation 037
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29363/nanoge.incnc.2021.037
Publication date: 8th June 2021

Hybrid metal lead halide quasi-2D (two-dimensional) perovskites are considered as innovative materials in photonic and photoelectronic applications thanks to their high photoluminescence yield and improved stability compared to the three-dimensional (3D) counterparts. Nevertheless, despite their outstanding emission properties, which indicate them as competitive active materials for light emitting devices, like LED and lasers, few works have been reported in literature on amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) in these materials.

In our work, we investigate the temperature dependence of photoluminescence (PL) and ASE in multilayered quasi-2D BA3MA3Pb5Br16 films in order provide a thorough understanding of the photophysics which distinguishes these innovative materials.

By analyzing the temperature-dependent PL spectra of the films, characterized by a mixture of wells with different thickness, and by comparing the PL spectra under high energy nanosecond pumping with standard spectra under weak excitation, we identified two temperature regimes, with different emission properties, which are ascribed to the coexistence of two crystalline phases (High Temperature - HT and Low Temperature-LT phases).

In particular, we demonstrated that the PL and ASE properties are strongly affected by the presence, above 190 K, of a minoritary fraction of the HT-phase, which dominates the PL spectra at low excitation density, while the emission of the LT phase dominates the PL spectra at high excitation density. We also observed that ASE is only present at low temperatures in the range between 13 K and 230 K, whereas at higher temperatures the ASE disappears, due to the competition between ASE and reabsorption from charge transfer states of the HT phase.

Our results provide a novel insight into the emission properties of quasi-2D lead bromide perovskites and are expected to be a guide for possible material improvement in order to exploit excellent emission properties of these quasi-2D materials for the realization of low threshold optically pumped lasers.

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