Publication date: 14th September 2021
Quasi-two dimensional (2D) layered perovskites ((A’)2(ABX3)n-1BX4) widely used in halide perovskite solar cell (PSC) to increase the moisture stability due to hydrophobic long chain organic cation.[i] Along with higher moisture stability quasi-2D perovskites have relatively more exotic optical properties than their 3D ABX3 halide perovskites congener, like prominent excitonic feature, higher PL yield, and composition induced energy transfer among different phases. However, there are known challenges in quasi-2D perovskite where by default one gets a mixture of various phases of 2D perovskites and 3D perovskite (n=1, 2, 3….3D).[ii] Energy transfer processes occur among various phases, and optimization is needed to ensure one can get the best optical properties by targeting optimal phase purity. We have done a detailed analysis of structural and optical properties of different perovskites (2D perovskite, quasi-2D perovskite & 3D perovskite) of ((PEA)2(FAPbBr3)n-1PbBr4) series. We prepared n=3 composition with the least phase impurity, which provided a higher photoluminescence emission intensity than other layered perovskites of this series. Hence, n=3 composition has been used as an emissive layer for perovskite light-emitting diode (PeLED) fabrication. Poly(9-vinyl carbazole) (PVK) used as an additional hole-injection layer along with PEDOT: PSS (i) to suppress the leakage current (for effective blocking of electrons) and (ii) suppress the non-radiative channels at the interface. We have also varied the thickness of the emissive layer from 60 nm to 325 nm, achieved maximum efficiency for 100 nm thick perovskite film with luminance efficiency of 15.4 cd/A and EQE 4.32%.[iii]
We acknowledge UKRI-SUNRISE,
NCPRE and IRCC -IIT Bombay for funding,
fabrication and characterization facilities