Publication date: 10th April 2024
The group of BaLnCo2O6-δ cobaltites (Ln – lanthanides) are promising well-recognized mixed ionic-electronic conductors, with a mobile electrons/electron holes, oxygen ions, and, in some cases, protons. Such a materials can be applied in the hydrogen technology sector e.g. as electrodes for proton ceramic fuel cells and electrolysers [1,2]. By implementation of multiple lanthanides in equimolar proportions into the Ln sublattice these materials can become the so-called high-entropy oxides. The introduction of many cations can alter local crystal ordering and introduce significant lattice strains. This in turn can lead to new properties [3,4].
This work focuses on materials with general formula Ba(Ln1/xLn’1/xLn’’1/xLn3’1/x…Lnx’1/x)Co2O6-δ (8 ≤ x ≤ 14), where Ln, Ln’, Ln’’ and so on are lanthanide. In such a way we created high-entropy materials with up to 14 different lanthanides occupying the same lattice site. The crystal structure was characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Rietveld refinement.
Oxygen non-stoichiometry was studied by iodometric titration and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Finally, the temperature dependence of total electrical conductivity was investigated in air by the means of DC-4W technique. In order to analyse predominant charge carriers and their concentration, the total Seebeck coefficient measurements were performed by 4W method, both in wet and dry air.
Financial support of these studies from Gdańsk University of Technology by the DEC-3/2/IDUB/III.1a/Ra/2023 grant under the Radium - ‘Excellence Initiative - Research University’ program is gratefully acknowledged.