Publication date: 10th April 2024
Photovoltaic (PV) conversion, as an eco-friendly energy solution to contemporary challenges, has garnered extensive attention, particularly in studying PV cells at ambient temperatures. Notably, the renowned photocatalyst SrTiO3 has exhibited photo-responsiveness even at high temperatures [1], achieving a remarkable photovoltage exceeding 1.0 V [2] and a high short-circuit current density of approximately 1.5 mA•cm-2 [3] under optimized conditions.
Detailed analysis reveals that the induction of photo-response at high temperatures is influenced by photo-oxidation in SrTiO3 and the heterojunction between the photoelectrode and SrTiO3. Inspired by these insights, our research group explored the photo-response of ionic conducting materials at high temperatures. While experimenting with SrTiO3 deposited on Gd-doped CeO2 (GDC) electrolytes, it was found that the bare GDC electrolytes also showed a photo response under heating. This study focuses on the photo response of GDC at high temperatures and aims to unveil the photovoltage mechanism.
In our experiments, sintered GDC was mirror-polished, and Pt and Au electrodes were sputtered onto it. The samples were placed in a quartz chamber and heated within the range of 200 ºC to 400 ºC under O2-Ar gas flow. Open circuit voltage (OCV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and DC polarization measurements were conducted under both UV (365 nm) irradiation and non-irradiation conditions. This presentation will discuss the impact of gas composition and temperature on the photo-response of GDC. Additionally, the contribution of oxygen transport on photovoltage will be validated by measuring the changes in oxygen partial pressure during UV irradiation using a yttria-doped zirconia oxygen sensor.
This work was supported by JSPS Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up Grant Number 23K19260.