Publication date: 10th April 2024
Developing solid electrolytes with high ionic conductivity, high Li-ion transference number (tLi+), and high electrochemical stability is strongly required for high-performance all-solid-state batteries. Molecular crystals have attracted considerable attention as a novel candidate for such solid electrolytes.[1] In this study, we fabricated the molecular crystalline electrolyte, Li2{N(SO2CF3)}2(NCCH2CH2CN)3 (Li2(TFSA)2(SN)3), through a quite simple process using Li{N(SO2CF3)2}2 (LiTFSA) and succinonitrile (SN) as precursor materials. Single crystal X-ray structural analysis confirmed the detailed crystal structure of Li2(TFSA)2(SN)3 with well-ordered arrangements of Li-ions corresponding to a Li-ion conduction path in the crystal lattice. Notably, Li2(TFSA)2(SN)3 demonstrated solid-state ion conductivity of 3 × 10-5 S/cm at room temperature, a high Li-ion transference number of 0.98, exceptional electrochemical stability for 5 V-class cathodes, and compatibility with the dissolution and deposition of Li metal. Additionally, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observations revealed the presence of crystalline grain boundaries in this molecular crystalline electrolyte showing the significance of forming a crystal-based interface for selective Li-ion conduction within molecular crystalline electrolytes. These findings, based on the X-ray crystal structural determination, electrochemical measurements, and SEM observations, highlight the critical roles of component selection, conduction paths in the crystal structure, and crystalline interfaces in developing superior molecular crystalline electrolytes for advancing all-solid-state lithium batteries.