Tip-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy for Nanometric Chemical Insights and Operando Characterization of Battery Materials
Juan Carlos Gonzalez-Rosillo a, Beatrice Laurenti a, Francesco Chiabrera a, Alex Morata a, Albert Tarancón a b
a Catalonia Institute for Energy Research (IREC), Sant Adrià de Besos, 08930, Barcelona, Spain.
b Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA) Passeig Lluïs Companys, 23, 08010, Barcelona, Spain
Proceedings of 24th International Conference on Solid State Ionics (SSI24)
Advanced characterisation techniques: fundamental and devices
London, United Kingdom, 2024 July 14th - 19th
Organizers: John Kilner and Stephen Skinner
Oral, Juan Carlos Gonzalez-Rosillo, presentation 060
Publication date: 10th April 2024

Achieving facile, non-destructive chemical analysis techniques that can provide microscopic insights into the phase evolution of materials is essential for creating high-performance devices for energy harvesting and storage, among other applications. However, many of the most powerful techniques, such as isotopic ion exchange methods, in situ TEM, and synchrotron radiation-based techniques, are complex and limit easy access to crucial data.

 

Raman spectroscopy is a fast, non-destructive optical technique that provides quantitative chemical and structural information about the material under investigation. However, conventional Raman microscopy is diffraction-limited and unable to provide spatial resolution below ~ 1 µm. To overcome this limitation, we employ Tip-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (TERS), which combines the chemical sensitivity of Raman spectroscopy with high spatial resolution of scanning probe microscopy (SPM) and enables chemical imaging of surfaces at the nanometer length scale.

 

In this talk, we will discuss the fundamentals of TERS and its recent advancements in the implementation of the technique for electroceramic materials. We will showcase our latest results on Li-ion battery research using TERS, both ex-situ and operando configurations. The technique's spatial resolution capabilities will be highlighted, showing, for instance, the phase evolution at grain boundaries in battery cathodes with a resolution < 20 nm when cycled in an aqueous electrolyte.[1] We will also show our recent advancements in implementing operando TERS in battery cathodes with outstanding spatial resolution supported by experimental modeling emphasizing again the differences between grain and grain boundaries. Our efforts aim to demonstrate the versatility of TERS as a new approach for nanometric chemical insights of electroceramics in the energy field.

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