Performance Enhancement of Low-Temperature Solid Oxide Cells with Vertically Aligned Nanocomposite Films
Matthew Wells a, Judith MacManus-Driscoll a
a University of Cambridge,, Philippa Fawcett Drive,, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Proceedings of 24th International Conference on Solid State Ionics (SSI24)
Emerging Materials for High-Performance Devices
London, United Kingdom, 2024 July 14th - 19th
Organizers: John Kilner and Stephen Skinner
Oral, Matthew Wells, presentation 025
Publication date: 10th April 2024

Low temperature micro solid oxide cells (µSOCs) represent a key technology in next-generation energy devices for portable applications, offering the highly efficient conversion of electrical to chemical energy (e.g. hydrogen), and vice versa. To date, the widespread implementation of µSOCs, and therefore the effective use of hydrogen as a portable energy storage solution, has been prohibited by excessive polarisation resistances at the device electrodes, despite significant progress in materials design.

Vertically aligned nanocomposite (VAN) films have been a leading class of materials in recent performance enhancements in µSOC design, and in this work we further explore the growth and characterisation of such VAN films. State-of-the-art fluorite and perovskite materials are combined in unique nanocomposite structures and the enhancement rendered with respect to equivalent planar films is quantified by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Films are grown on both single-crystal and more commercially viable polycrystalline/amorphous substrates. This allows for a detailed study of the VAN growth mechanisms for materials of differing crystal structures, while also giving an improved understanding of the importance of crystalline perfection in thin-film µSOC device performance.

Future progress in low-temperature µSOC technology will rely heavily on a detailed understanding of the mechanisms underpinning the performance enhancements achieved in such nanocomposite thin films. Therefore, by building an understanding of the growth mechanisms of state-of-the-art nanostructured materials and quantifying the performance enhancements resulting from a wide variety of VAN structures, this study represents an important step towards the realisation of efficient low-temperature µSOCs for portable applications.

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