Proceedings of Online International Conference on Hybrid and Organic Photovoltaics (OnlineHOPV20)
Publication date: 22nd May 2020
Decreasing of the potential losses and restraining recombination on the semiconductor | dye | electrolyte interface are main battles of pushing forward of DSSCs performance. Advances made in the field of novel redox couples based on organometallic complexes1,2 decreased the voltage losses significantly compared with iodide/triiodide (I-/I3-) redox couple. High redox activity facilitates efficient dye regeneration, however enhanced redox activity allows easier undesired electron recapture from titania conduction band.
In this ePoster the effects of novel recombination blocking treatment, consisting of encapsulation of dye attached to titania surface by macrocyclic cucurbit(7)uril molecules, will be presented and compared with molecular passivation3. For this studies, D205 indoline sensitizer4 and its newly synthesized silyl-anchoring derivative in cooperation with Cu(tmby) redox mediator2 were utilized.5
The recombination blocking properties were studied by means of small light perturbation lifetime measurements, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The electron lifetime was found to be improved especially in CB7 treated samples due to charge transfer resistance enhancement. Furthermore, the photovoltaic performance was found to be improved by the interface modifications due to demonstrated blocking properties. The highest improvements were observed for the cells with silyl-anchoring derivative of D205.
Complete solar cells were also studied by transient absorption technique from femtosecond to millisecond time scale. No retardation of dye regeneration by redox couples due to interface modification was found in nanosecond flash photolysis. Moreover, indoline dyes regeneration by Cu(tmby) redox couple was found to occur within 25-35 ns what is outstandingly fast in comparison with the state of art triphenylamine dyes.
We hope that our findings may contribute to further development of novel sensitizers and understanding of sensitized titania/electrolyte interface phenomena.
The work was supported by projects of NCN (National Science Centre, Poland), 2015/18/E/ST4/00196.