Increasing Carbon Electrode Conductivity of C-PSCs through Metallic Grids Integration
Dimitrios Raptis a, Vasil Stoichkov a, Simone Meroni a, Adam Pockett a, Carys Worsley a, Matthew Carnie a, David Worsley a, Trystan Watson a
a SPECIFIC – Swansea University, Materials Research Centre, College of Engineering, UK, Bay Campus, Swansea, SA1 8EN,, SWANSEA, United Kingdom
International Conference on Hybrid and Organic Photovoltaics
Proceedings of Online International Conference on Hybrid and Organic Photovoltaics (OnlineHOPV20)
Online, Spain, 2020 May 26th - 29th
Organizers: Tracey Clarke, James Durrant, Annamaria Petrozza and Trystan Watson
Poster, Dimitrios Raptis, 052
Publication date: 22nd May 2020
ePoster: 

Carbon based Perovskite Solar cells (C-PSCs) have emerged as the most promising candidates for commercialisation in the field of perovskite photovoltaics in recent years, as they are highly stable, low cost and make use of easily scaled manufacturing techniques. However, the limited conductivity of the carbon electrode inhibits C-PSC performance. A way to increase the carbon electrode conductivity, and consequently improve device efficiency could be the appliance of metallic grids, onto prefabricated C-PSCs and large area modules. The grid architecture allows a low temperature, homemade carbon ink to permeate and overlay the metallic material on both sides, creating mechanical stability without affecting the underlying carbon layer. The introduction of metallic grids, dramatically reduces the electrode series resistance, leading to a large improvement in Fill Factor and therefore enhanced efficiency. Specifically, after grid placement, the 1 cm2 C-PSCs yielded a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 13.37% and 12.95% for Copper and Aluminium respectively, while standard PSCs without grids obtain PCE of 11.32%. 

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