Proceedings of Online International Conference on Hybrid and Organic Photovoltaics (OnlineHOPV20)
Publication date: 22nd May 2020
Carbon based Perovskite Solar cells (C-PSCs) have emerged as the most promising candidates for commercialisation in the field of perovskite photovoltaics in recent years, as they are highly stable, low cost and make use of easily scaled manufacturing techniques. However, the limited conductivity of the carbon electrode inhibits C-PSC performance. A way to increase the carbon electrode conductivity, and consequently improve device efficiency could be the appliance of metallic grids, onto prefabricated C-PSCs and large area modules. The grid architecture allows a low temperature, homemade carbon ink to permeate and overlay the metallic material on both sides, creating mechanical stability without affecting the underlying carbon layer. The introduction of metallic grids, dramatically reduces the electrode series resistance, leading to a large improvement in Fill Factor and therefore enhanced efficiency. Specifically, after grid placement, the 1 cm2 C-PSCs yielded a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 13.37% and 12.95% for Copper and Aluminium respectively, while standard PSCs without grids obtain PCE of 11.32%.