DOI: https://doi.org/10.29363/nanoge.neuronics.2024.027
Publication date: 18th December 2023
Memristive crossbar arrays show promise as non-von Neumann computing technologies, bringing sophisticated neural network processing to the edge and facilitating real-world online learning. However, their deployment for real-world learning problems faces challenges such as non-linearities in conductance updates, variations during operation, fabrication mismatch, conductance drift, and the realities of gradient descent training.
This talk will present methods to pre-train neural networks to be largely insensitive to these non-idealities during learning tasks. These methods rely on a phenomenological model of the device, obtainable experimentally, and bi-level optimization. We showcase this effect through meta-learning and a differentiable model of conductance updates on few-shot learning tasks. Since pre-training is a necessary procedure for any online learning scenario at the edge, our results may pave the way for real-world applications of memristive devices without significant adaptation overhead.
Furthermore, by considering the programming of memristive devices as a learning problem in its own right, we demonstrate that the developed methods can accelerate existing write-verify techniques.
This work was sponsored by the Federal Ministry of Education, Germany (project NEUROTEC-II grant no. 16ME0398K and 16ME0399) and Neurosys as part of the initiative "Cluster4Future" funded by the Federal Ministery of Education and Research BMBF (03ZU1106CB).
nanoGe is a prestigious brand of successful science conferences that are developed along the year in different areas of the world since 2009. Our worldwide conferences cover cutting-edge materials topics like perovskite solar cells, photovoltaics, optoelectronics, solar fuel conversion, surface science, catalysis and two-dimensional materials, among many others.
Previously nanoGe Spring Meeting (NSM) and nanoGe Fall Meeting (NFM), MATSUS is a multiple symposia conference focused on a broad set of topics of advanced materials preparation, their fundamental properties, and their applications, in fields such as renewable energy, photovoltaics, lighting, semiconductor quantum dots, 2-D materials synthesis, charge carriers dynamics, microscopy and spectroscopy semiconductors fundamentals, etc.
International Conference on Hybrid and Organic Photovoltaics
International Conference on Hybrid and Organic Photovoltaics (HOPV) is celebrated yearly in May. The main topics are the development, function and modeling of materials and devices for hybrid and organic solar cells. The field is now dominated by perovskite solar cells but also other hybrid technologies, as organic solar cells, quantum dot solar cells, and dye-sensitized solar cells and their integration into devices for photoelectrochemical solar fuel production.
Asia-Pacific International Conference on Perovskite, Organic Photovoltaics and Optoelectronics
The main topics of the Asia-Pacific International Conference on Perovskite, Organic Photovoltaics and Optoelectronics (IPEROP) are discussed every year in Asia-Pacific for gathering the recent advances in the fields of material preparation, modeling and fabrication of perovskite and hybrid and organic materials. Photovoltaic devices are analyzed from fundamental physics and materials properties to a broad set of applications. The conference also covers the developments of perovskite optoelectronics, including light-emitting diodes, lasers, optical devices, nanophotonics, nonlinear optical properties, colloidal nanostructures, photophysics and light-matter coupling.
The International Conference on Perovskite Thin Film Photovoltaics Perovskite Photonics and Optoelectronics (NIPHO) is the best place to hear the latest developments in perovskite solar cells as well as on recent advances in the fields of perovskite light-emitting diodes, lasers, optical devices, nanophotonics, nonlinear optical properties, colloidal nanostructures, photophysics and light-matter coupling.