Advances in Two-dimensional (2D) Devices and Their Applications for Neuromorphic Edge Computing
Saptarshi Das a
a Penn State University
Proceedings of Neuromorphic Materials, Devices, Circuits and Systems (NeuMatDeCaS)
VALÈNCIA, Spain, 2023 January 23rd - 25th
Organizers: Rohit Abraham John, Irem Boybat, Jason Eshraghian and Simone Fabiano
Invited Speaker, Saptarshi Das, presentation 009
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29363/nanoge.neumatdecas.2023.009
Publication date: 9th January 2023

My group is developing a new paradigm of sensing, computing, storage, and hardware security inspired by the neurobiological architectures and neural algorithms found inside various animal brains that allow evolutionary success in resource constrained environments. Towards the realization of our vision, we exploit unique electronic and optoelectronic properties of layered two dimensional (2D) materials such as graphene, MoS2, WSe2, black phosphorous etc., to design high performance, ultra-low-power, artificially intelligent, and inherently secure solid state devices inspired by natural intelligence. For example, we have mimicked auditory information processing in barn owl (Nature Communications, 10, 3450, 2019), collision avoidance by locust (Nature Electronics, 3, 646–655, 2020), and subthreshold signal detection by paddlefish and cricket using stochastic resonance (Nature Communications, 2020). We have also mimicked probabilistic computing in animal brains using low-power Gaussian synapses (Nature Communications, 10, 4199, 2019), and memristive graphene synapses (Nature Communications, 11, 5474, 2020) and realized biomimetic devices that can emulate neurotransmitter release in chemical synapses (ACS Nano, 11, 3, 2017) and neural encoding in afferent neurons (Nature Communications, 12, 2143, 2021).

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