Persistent Nucleation and Size Dependent Attachment Kinetics Produce Monodisperse PbS Nanocrystals
Benjamin Abecassis a, Matthew Greenberg b, Vivekananda Bal c, Brandon McMurtry b, Michael Campos b, Lilian Guillemeney a, Benoit Mahler d, Sylvain prevost e, Lewis Sharpnack f, Mark Hendricks b, Daniel DeRosha b, Ellie Bennett b, Natalie Saenz b, Baron Peters c, Jonathan Owen b
a Laboratoire de Chimie, ENS de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France
b Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
c Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois 10027, United States
d Institut Lumière Matière, UMR5306 - UCBL – CNRS 10 rue Ada Byron 69622 Villeurbanne CEDEX, France
e Institut Laue-Langevin - 71 avenue des Martyrs CS 20156, 38042 GRENOBLE Cedex
f ESRF, Grenoble, France
Materials for Sustainable Development Conference (MATSUS)
Proceedings of nanoGe Spring Meeting 2022 (NSM22)
#ChemNano22. Chemistry of Nanomaterials
Online, Spain, 2022 March 7th - 11th
Organizers: Loredana Protesescu and Maksym Yarema
Contributed talk, Benjamin Abecassis, presentation 349
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29363/nanoge.nsm.2022.349
Publication date: 7th February 2022

Modern syntheses of colloidal nanocrystals yield extraordinarily narrow size distributions that are believed to result from a rapid “burst of nucleation” [1] followed by diffusion limited growth and size distribution focusing [2] Using a combination of in situ X-ray scattering, optical absorption, and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, we monitor the kinetics of PbS solute generation, nucleation, and crystal growth from three thiourea precursors whose conversion reactivity spans a 2-fold range. In all three cases, nucleation is found to be slow and continues during > 50% of the precipitation. A population balance model based on a size dependent growth law (1/r) fits the data with a single growth rate constant (kG) across all three precursors. However, the magnitude of the kG and the lack of solvent viscosity dependence indicates that the rate limiting step is not diffusion from solution to the nanoparticle surface.  Several surface reaction limited mechanisms and a ligand penetration model that fits data our experiments using a single fit parameter are proposed to explain the results.

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