Unraveling the Self-Assembly Pathway of Binary Nanocrystal Superlattices
Emanuele Marino a, R. Allen LaCour b, Timothy C. Moore b, Sjoerd W. van Dongen a e, Austin W. Keller c, Di An a, Shengsong Yang a, Daniel J. Rosen c, Guillaume Gouget a, Esther H.R. Tsai d, Cherie R. Kagan a c, Thomas E. Kodger e, Sharon C. Glotzer b, Christopher B. Murray a c
a Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104–6323, USA
b Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Michigan
c Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania
d Brookhaven National Laboratory, Chemistry Department, Upton, NY, USA, 11973, United States
e Wageningen University - NL, Netherlands
Materials for Sustainable Development Conference (MATSUS)
Proceedings of nanoGe Spring Meeting 2022 (NSM22)
#ChemNano22. Chemistry of Nanomaterials
Online, Spain, 2022 March 7th - 11th
Organizers: Loredana Protesescu and Maksym Yarema
Contributed talk, Emanuele Marino, presentation 334
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29363/nanoge.nsm.2022.334
Publication date: 7th February 2022

The self-assembly of nanocrystals into binary superlattices enables the targeted integration of orthogonal physical properties, like photoluminescence and magnetism, into a single superstructure, unlocking a vast design space for multifunctional materials. Yet, the formation of binary nanocrystal superlattices remains poorly understood, restricting the use of simulation to predict structure and properties of the final superlattices. Here, we use in situ scattering experiments to unravel the time-dependent self-assembly of nanocrystals into 3D binary superlattices, and molecular dynamics simulations to obtain interparticle interactions consistent with experimental observations. We show definitively that short-ranged, attractive interparticle forces are necessary to obtain the binary crystalline phases observed in experiment. The short-ranged attraction stabilizes these crystalline phases relative to fluid phases, dramatically enhancing their formation kinetics over the purely repulsive interactions of the hard-sphere model. In these conditions, the formation of binary nanocrystal superlattices proceeds through homogeneous nucleation in the absence of intermediate ordered structures. These results establish a robust correspondence between experiment and theory, paving the way towards a priori prediction of binary nanocrystal superlattices.

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