Proceedings of Materials for Sustainable Development Conference (MAT-SUS) (NFM22)
Publication date: 11th July 2022
Electrocatalysis is considered to be a promising and economical solution toward fossil fuel free energy market as a part of the solar fuels production cycle1. To date, great efforts are being made to find new, efficient, and earth-abundant catalytic materials as a substitute for the currently used noble metal-based electrocatalysts. In this regard, Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) and MOF-converted materials have emerged as promising electrocatalysts toward those reactions owing to their intrinsic properties, as robust porosity and large surface area, crystalline structure, and tuneable chemical composition. Lately, we have shown several strategies for the utilization of MOF-based materials for different energy conversion applications. This was achieved by careful design of the MOF platform, 2 introduction of guest molecules3, or by electrochemical conversion of the MOF (EC-MOF), into metal sulfide based catalysts. EC-MOF allows us to carefully control the rate of MOF-conversion, and therefore control the structure and chemical composition of the resulting catalyst.4 Nevertheless, Future improvement of electrocatalytic performance must involve the design of new methods for swift high-throughput electrochemical performance screening.
Scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) is a powerful scanning probe technique aimed for rapid electrochemical activity screening of catalytic materials with varying compositions. In addition, SECM was also utilized for micrometric scale deposition of a variety of materials as metals, polymers and semiconductors. In my research I am combining the synthetical and analytical capabilities of SECM in order to fabricate MOF-based electrocatalysts and subsequently study their catalytic performance (HER and OER) in a localized fashion. Specifically, Using localized EC-MOF,5 We demonstrate an electrochemical conversion, in a localized fashion, of two types of MOF, ZIF-67 and (Fe,Ni)-MIL-53 into their respective metal sulfides (CoSx and FeNiSx). Moreover, pristine MOF micropatterns (HKUST-1 and Al2(OH)2-TCPP) were electro-synthesized using an SECM tip.6 The electrocatalytic activities of the resulting MOF converted CoSx, FeNiSx,and pristine Al2(OH)2-TCPP MOF micropatterns were studied using SECM mapping. These results may open a new path for high-throughput electrocatalysts characterization, toward the development of highly efficient catalysts for a wide range of energy related reactions
The authors thank the Ilse Katz Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology for the technical support in material characterization. This project received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement No. 947655). This work was also partially supported by the Israel Science Foundation (ISF) (grant No. 306/18). Itamar also thanks K.K.L foundation and the climate scholarships