Investigation of FAxMAx1-xPbI3-x Conductive Filament Formation with controlled FA Configuration Using Conductive Force Microscopy
Hyang Mi Yu a, Seong Chu Lim a
a Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Energy Science, South Korea, Suwon, Gyeonggi, Corea del Sur, Suwon, Korea, Republic of
Materials for Sustainable Development Conference (MATSUS)
Proceedings of Materials for Sustainable Development Conference (MAT-SUS) (NFM22)
#STAPOS - Stability of perovskite and organic solar cells
Barcelona, Spain, 2022 October 24th - 28th
Organizers: Carsten Deibel and Qiong Wang
Poster, Hyang Mi Yu, 294
Publication date: 11th July 2022

The characteristics of multi cation FAxMA1-xPbIbased write once only many (WORM) device were controlled by a cation exchage process as part of a technique to alter FA configurations in FAxMA1-xPbI3 films. Interestingly, it was found that an increase in the FA configurations in FAxMA1-xPbI3 film resulted in a completely inactive WORM device. Such a memory characteristic of a WORM device was attributed to the high iodide vacancy (VI) ion migration energy that prevent the formation of VI conduvctive filament (CFs) with the increase in the FA configuration in FAxMA1-xPbI3 film. By comparing the active and inactive FAxMA1-xPbI3 WORM device, the formation of CFs within FAxMA1-xPbI3 WORM device were investigated using conductive atomic force microscopy. Our results showed that the CFs were dominantly formed around grain boundaries regions, while some grain interior regions showed very low conductivity. These studies on the CF formation mechanism provide a better understanding of RS memory characteristics in multi cation perovskite materials. 

This research was supported by National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by Ministry of Science and ICT (2022R1I1A1A01073120).

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