Proceedings of Materials for Sustainable Development Conference (MAT-SUS) (NFM22)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29363/nanoge.nfm.2022.179
Publication date: 11th July 2022
Glassy-type solid state electrolytes such as state-of-the-art LiPON avoid grain boundaries and prevent Li-dendrite propagation leading to extremely good cyclability and the commercialization of planar thin-film LiPON-based microbatteries. However, its reduced ionic conductivity (~1 μS/cm) limits its performance at high/discharge rates and the severe degradation of its electrochemical and structural properties upon their exposure to ambient conditions and high temperatures (> 300 ºC) hinders scalability and manufacturability. Among the next generation solid-state electrolytes, NASICON superionic solid electrolyte Li(1+x)AlxTi(2-x)(PO4)3 (LATP) with 0.3 ≤ x ≤ 0.5 remains one of the most promising solid electrolytes thanks to its good ionic conductivity (~0.5-1 mS·cm-1) and outstanding stability in ambient air. Despite the intensive research for bulk systems, there are only very few studies of LATP in thin film form. In particular, the only successful reports of relatively high ionic conduction (~10-5 S·cm-1) have been achieved through amorphous sputtered films.
In this talk, we will explore the properties of high performance LATP thin films fabricated by Large-Area Pulsed Laser Deposition. The as-deposited thin films exhibit an ionic conductivity around 0.5 μS·cm-1 at room temperature (comparable to the state-of-the-art of LiPON) which increases to remarkably high values of 0.1 mS cm-1 after an additional annealing at 800 ºC. We will discuss the formation of a glassy, intergranular phase connecting highly conducting LATP grains as a possible cause for the significant enhancement in ionic conductivity by two orders of magnitude. The performance of both as-deposited and annealed LATP films makes them suitable as solid electrolytes, which opens the path to a new family of stable and highly performing thin solid-electrolytes. We will discuss its integration with other battery components, with special attention to interfacial coatings matching the electrochemical window at low potentials.
J.C. G.- R., acknowledges the financial support provided by the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 801342 (Tecniospring INDUSTRY), as well as by the Agency for Business Competitiveness of the Government of Catalonia.