How effective online learning rules enable the supervised training of large-scale networks of detailed spiking neuronal models
Sander Bohte a
a Machine Learning, CWI, East Opportunity Drive, 5500, Nampa, United States
Materials for Sustainable Development Conference (MATSUS)
Proceedings of Materials for Sustainable Development Conference (MAT-SUS) (NFM22)
Neuromorphic Sensory-Processing-Learning Systems inspired in Computation Neuroscience
Barcelona, Spain, 2022 October 24th - 28th
Organizers: Bernabé Linares Barranco and Timothée Masquelier
Invited Speaker, Sander Bohte, presentation 140
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29363/nanoge.nfm.2022.140
Publication date: 11th July 2022

To truly understand how the brain processes sensory information into decisions on actions to take, one needs mappings between measurable quantities to the elementary units of computation. While much is measurable, there is also much debate about what constitutes the elementary unit of computation in the brain: artificial neural networks represent only one such abstract mapping and imply fundamental choices on neural coding and functioning. Trained and large-scale ANNs also map to certain aspects of brain functioning. Still, data from experimental neuroscience is strongly suggesting that the ANN abstraction is too simple and omits important computational principles of real neuronal processing, such as the spiking nature of neural communication and the diversity and function of neuronal morphology. To investigate these computational principles, we need to be able to train large and complex networks of spiking neurons for specific tasks. In this talk, I will show how effective online learning rules enable the supervised training of large-scale networks of detailed spiking neuronal models, and how these models can be integrated with brain-derived decision-making circuits to operate continuously. As I will argue, this approach opens up the investigation of both network and neuronal architectures based on functional principles rather than imputed connectivity patterns. 

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