Proceedings of nanoGe Fall Meeting 2021 (NFM21)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29363/nanoge.nfm.2021.222
Publication date: 23rd September 2021
The first demonstration of mid-infrared photodetection with colloidal quantum dots took place in 2011 and used HgTe. The promise of wafer scale processing of infrared imaging devices was exciting, but the performances were 2-3 orders of magnitude below those provided by commercial single crystal materials or superlattices. There has been progress, with novel quantum dot synthesis, new spectroscopy results, vastly improved electrical transport properties, and more performant device structures. The ease of deposition of the quantum dot inks has also allowed to demonstrate potentially useful functions, such as dual band, dual polarization, curved arrays, hyperspectral, etc. At the same time, focal plane arrays are being developed. Nevertheless, performances at 5 microns are close but slightly less than microbolometers at room temperature, as well as commercial HgCdTe, and they are still about 10-fold inferior to state of the art HgCdTe single crystal detectors at any temperatures. In this contribution, I will discuss the present limitations and basic research avenues to overcome them. I will also briefly discuss intraband detection and alternative materials.