Proceedings of nanoGe Fall Meeting 2021 (NFM21)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29363/nanoge.nfm.2021.205
Publication date: 23rd September 2021
Relatively large organic cations, which on their own cannot stabilize the 3D corner-sharing perovskite framework, can be incorporated in perovskites by appropriate mixing with smaller 3D perovskite-forming cations. Here we utilize the solvent acidolysis crystallization (SAC) technique to grow mixed dimethylammonium/methylammonium (DMA/MAPbBr3) lead tribromide crystals with the highest, as of yet, dimethylammonium (DMA) incorporation of 44% while maintaining the 3D cubic phase. We then employ different temperature-dependent measurements to explore the implications of such mixed organic cations composition on the structural and optoelectronic properties at low temperatures. We confirm the suppression of the orthorhombic phase upon the incorporation of DMA and a lower tetragonal-cubic phase transition temperature. The anomalous enhancement in the integrated PL observed in the two crystals is due to the different organic cation dynamics. By fabricating charge extraction layer-free photodetectors, we observed that the mixed crystal devices showed higher detectivity and responsivity compared to MAPbBr3 crystals due to the observed structural compression and reduced surface trap density in the mixed crystals. Fascinatingly, the mixed crystal photodetectors, at 200 K, exhibit a large improvement in their characteristics compared to room temperature, while MAPbBr3 crystals demonstrate much lesser enhancement due to their higher degree of distortion at lower temperatures.