Proceedings of nanoGe Fall Meeting 2021 (NFM21)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29363/nanoge.nfm.2021.126
Publication date: 23rd September 2021
Metal halide perovskite materials are being explored as functional materials for a variety of optoelectronic applications but a general uncertainty exists about the relevant mechanisms governing the electronic operation. The presence of mobile ions and how these species alter the internal electrical field and interact with the contact materials or modulate electronic properties is still a challenging subject. In order to understand their working mechanisms, here, ionic current and electronic impedance in two different perovskite-based devices were independently monitored, showing self-consistent patterns. Firstly, analyzing the bias and time dependence of bulk resistance informs about the accumulation and relaxation dynamics of the moving ionic species in high-quality thick MAPbBr3 single crystals. Secondly, the change of the electronic doping profile within the bulk, determined by the ion inner distribution, induced a time dependence in the electronic conductivity and reproduces time patterns of the type ∝ t1/2, a clear fingerprint of diffusive transport in MAPI microcrystalline-pellets. Our findings point to a coupling of ionic and electronic properties as a dynamic doping effect caused by moving ions that act as mobile dopants. In conclusion, this research provides a connection between ionic and electronic properties that allow us progressing into the halide perovskite device physics and operating modes.
This work has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Photonics Public Private Partnership (www.photonics21.org) with the project PEROXIS under the grant agreement N° 871336