Advances and challenges in understanding the electrocatalytic conversion of carbon dioxide to fuels
Marc Koper a
a Leiden University, Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden, 2300, Netherlands
Materials for Sustainable Development Conference (MATSUS)
Proceedings of nanoGe Fall Meeting 2021 (NFM21)
#SolCat21. (Photo-)Electrocatalysis: From the Atomistic to System Scale
Online, Spain, 2021 October 18th - 22nd
Organizers: Karen Chan, Sophia Haussener and Brian Seger
Invited Speaker, Marc Koper, presentation 084
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29363/nanoge.nfm.2021.084
Publication date: 23rd September 2021

The electrocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide is a promising approach for storing (excess) renewable electricity as chemicalenergy in fuels. Here, I will discuss recent advances and challenges in the understanding of electrochemical CO2 reduction. I will summarize existing models for the initial activation of CO2 on the electrocatalyst and their importance for understanding selectivity. Carbon–carbon bond formation is also a key mechanistic step in CO2 electroreduction to high-density and high-value fuels. I will show that both the initial CO2 activation and C–C bond formation are influenced by an intricate interplay between surface structure (both on the nano- and on the mesoscale), electrolyte effects (pH, buffer strength, ion effects) and mass transport conditions. This complex interplay is currently still far from being completely understood.

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