Proceedings of nanoGe Fall Meeting 2018 (NFM18)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29363/nanoge.nfm.2018.166
Publication date: 6th July 2018
Both all inorganic and hybrid halide perovskites have undeniably remarkable characteristics for next-generation photovoltaics, which deserve to be better understood. There are many different perovskite structures that are currently widely explored as absorber materials among which 3D AMX3 and 2D A2 A’n-1 Mn X3n+1 frameworks, where A, A’ are cations, M is a metal, X is a halide. Here, through a couple of recent examples including newly discovered halide perovskite phases [1], we will discuss their optoelectronic properties based on first-principles calculations and semi-empirical modelling. Impact of interfaces [2], structural fluctuations [3], quantum and dielectric confinements [4] on charge carriers and excitons will be inspected. Particular attention will be paid on excitonic effects comparing the results of model calculations with low temperature optical spectroscopy and 60-Tesla magneto-absorption [5]. Theoretical inspection of low energy states associated with electronic states localized on the edges of the perovskite layers [6] will also be shown to provide guidance for the design of new synthetic targets [7] taking advantage of experimentally determined elastic constants [8].
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