Influence of Ion Migration on the performance of the Selective Contact Heterojunctions in Perovskite Solar Cells
Manuel García-Rosell a, Agustín Bou b, Juan A. Jiménez-Tejada a, Juan Bisquert b, Pilar Lopez-Varo a
a Universidad de Granada, ES, Departamento de Electrónica y Tecnología de Computadores, Facultad de Ciencias. Campus Fuentenueva, Granada, Spain
b Universitat Jaume I, Institute of Advanced Materials (INAM) - Spain, Avinguda de Vicent Sos Baynat, Castelló de la Plana, Spain
Materials for Sustainable Development Conference (MATSUS)
Proceedings of nanoGe Fall Meeting 2018 (NFM18)
S8 Modelling Perovskite Solar Cells from the Microscale to the Macroscale
Torremolinos, Spain, 2018 October 22nd - 26th
Organizers: Alison Walker and Claudio Quarti
Oral, Manuel García-Rosell, presentation 136
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29363/nanoge.nfm.2018.136
Publication date: 6th July 2018

Experimental and theoretical studies show that the presence of mobile ions in perovskite solar cells (PSCs) modifies the electronic operation of the device [1-3]. The effects of the ion migration on the PSC performance can be enhanced or attenuated with the selective contacts (charge-transport-layer /perovskite heterojunctions) [2]. Thus, the knowledge of the mechanisms that take place at the selective contacts is crucial for the optimization of PSCs.

Anomalous high values of the low-frequency capacitance at open-circuit (OC) and short-circuit (SC) indicate a high accumulation of charge at the heterojunctions, which could hinder the extraction of charge and increase hysteresis in current-voltage curves [2]. This accumulation of charge can be affected by the presence of ionic species. Our goal is to quantify this accumulation of charge as a function of the different physical mechanisms that take place along its bulk and heterojunctions [2]. 

To investigate this issue, we developed a simulation model based on the drift-diffusion equations with specific boundary conditions at the heterojunctions [1-2]. The effect of ion migration on the charge and energy profile distributions along the PSC in OC and SC conditions was analyzed. We conclude that the accumulation of charge at the interfaces is strongly affected by the specific contact materials, and critically depends on a compromise among the presence of ions, the values of the carrier mobility, and the interfacial and bulk recombination parameters.

1. López-Varo, P. et al. ACS Energy Letters 1450-1453(2017)

2. García-Rosell, M. et al. J. Phys. Chem. C. (2018)

3. Reenen, S. et al. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 6, 3808-3814(2015)

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