Proceedings of nanoGe September Meeting 2017 (NFM17)
Publication date: 20th June 2016
Cu2ZnSnSe4 (CZTSe) nanocrystals (NCs) combine many promising properties, such as high optical absorption coefficient and improved thermoelectric properties[1]. The multinary composition of CZTSe NCs offers a high flexibility for targeted-application tuning without the usage of toxic elements or elements of extreme rarity.[2] Moreover, polytypic Cu2ZnSnS4, Cu2ZnSn(SSe)4 NCs have shown promising optical properties in previous research.[3-5] Amongst polytypic NCs, tetrapod-shaped NCs are particularly interesting. The 3 dimensional structure gives the tetrapods more tunable parameters, such as arm length and width.[6, 7]
Herein, the synthesis of Cu2ZnSnSe4 (CZTSe) tetrapod NCs using hot injection approach is reported. The quaternary copper selenide based NCs consist of a cubic core and four tetrahedrally attached short wurtzite arms. CZTSe tetrapod NCs are the first polytypic structure and the first 3D structure reported in CZTSe NCs. Zn composition in NCs is varied from 2.2% to 7.6% (atomic%, SEM-EDS) which is a considerable improvement from the low Zn compositions reported in other researches on CZTSe NCs.[8] Furthermore, it is observed that as the zinc composition increases, the core to arms volume ratio increases accordingly. Other characterization techniques such as Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, photoluminescence are employed to understand the structure better.
References:
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