Solution-Grown Monocrystalline Hybrid Perovskite Films for Hole-Transporter Free Solar Cells
Lingfei Wang a, Wei Peng a, Osman Bakr a, Omar Mohammed a, Erkki Alarousu a, Dong Shi a, Lutfan Sinatra a, Jun Pan a, Banavoth Murali a, Namchul Cho a, Chen-Fang Kang b, Jr-Hau He b, Kang-Ting Ho b, Tom Wu c, Chun Ma c, Ashok Bera c, Victor Burlakov d, Alain Goriely d, Wei Xu e
a Solar and Photovoltaics Engineering Research Centre, Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
b Division of Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
c Materials Science and Engineering, Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
d Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford, Woodstock Road, Oxford OX2 6GG
e Imaging and Characterization Lab, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
Materials for Sustainable Development Conference (MATSUS)Proceedings of September Meeting 2016 (NFM16)
Berlin, Germany, 2016 September 5th - 13th
Organizers: Marin Alexe, Enrique Cánovas, Celso de Mello Donega, Ivan Infante, Thomas Kirchartz, Maksym Kovalenko, Federico Rosei, Lukas Schmidt-Mende, Laurens Siebbeles, Peter Strasser, Teodor K Todorov, Roel van de Krol and Ulrike Woggon
Oral, Wei Peng, presentation 205
Publication date: 14th June 2016
The advent of low-trap-density, high-mobility single-crystal semiconductors has propelled innovations in optoelectronic device architectures and performance. For hybrid perovskites, such promise is thwarted by the inability to realize their monocrystalline films, which have defied conventional deposition techniques. Here, we report a cavitation-triggered asymmetric crystallization (CTAC) approach to grow high-quality perovskite monocrystalline films (down to 1 μm thin). These films enabled us to fabricate perovskite solar cells (PSCs) with a simple Schottky junction-based architecture, indium tin oxide (ITO)/CH3NH3PbBr3/Au, which offers superior stability in the case of no encapsulation, near-unity internal quantum efficiency, and promising power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) > 5% for prototype cells. Furthermore, by using a single p-n junction (i.e. perovskite/TiO2)-based device structure, we achieved PCEs of ~ 6.5%, the highest among hole-transporting layer-free CH3NH3PbBr3 solar cells to date. Our results raise the possibility of solving key challenges impeding the development of PSCs in terms of stability and architecture simplification by employing monocrystalline perovskite films.
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