Enhanced supercapacitor stability through irreversible oxygen removal from activated carbon
Jung Min Choi a, Kwang Chul Roh a
a Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology, 대한민국 경상남도 진주시 소호로 101, 진주시, Korea, Republic of
Materials for Sustainable Development Conference (MATSUS)
Proceedings of MATSUS Spring 2025 Conference (MATSUSSpring25)
Post-Lithium Technologies toward Sustainable Batteries - #SusBatT
Sevilla, Spain, 2025 March 3rd - 7th
Organizers: Ivana Hasa, Nagore Ortiz Vitoriano and Manuel Souto
Poster, Jung Min Choi, 552
Publication date: 16th December 2024

 Commercial activated carbon, commonly used in supercapacitors, typically retains about 5 % oxygen content, which is introduced during the activation process. This residual oxygen, when present in electrode materials, tends to generate gases, oxidize the electrolyte, and consequently degrade the reliability of supercapacitors. This study addresses these challenges by employing a solvent heat treatment method using a low-concentration urea solution, effectively reducing the oxygen content in activated carbon to 0.15 at.%. Remarkably, this reduction in oxygen levels is shown to be irreversible, with no increase in oxygen content even after prolonged storage. To evaluate the practical implications of this enhancement, a supercapacitor of the 1300F class was fabricated and subjected to a high-temperature reliability test at 85 oC for 1000 h. The results demonstrate significant im provements in both the storage capacity and resistance stability of the supercapacitor, underlining the potential of this method for advancing supercapacitor technology.

This work was supported by the Technology Innovation Program (RS-2022-00156080, Development of electrical double layer capacitors for power supplement of hydrogen forklift) funded by the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE, Korea).

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