Bismuth-based semiconductors for sustainable light-energy conversion
Teresa Gatti a
a Electrochemistry Group, Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129-Turin, Italy
Materials for Sustainable Development Conference (MATSUS)
Proceedings of MATSUS Spring 2025 Conference (MATSUSSpring25)
Emerging Inorganic Photoabsorbers: Beyond ABX3 Perovskites - #NextGenSolar
Sevilla, Spain, 2025 March 3rd - 7th
Organizers: Nakita Noel, Jay Patel and Marcello Righetto
Invited Speaker, Teresa Gatti, presentation 485
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29363/nanoge.matsusspring.2025.485
Publication date: 16th December 2024

Bismuth-based semiconductors, including the double perovskite Cs₂AgBiBr₆ but also perovskite-inspired materials such as bismuth oxyhalides, show great promise for sustainable light-energy conversion due to their low toxicity, abundance, and tunable electronic properties. This presentation will explore strategies to enhance the efficiency, stability, and scalability of these materials in photoelectrocatalytic and photovoltaic applications. Methods like automated film production, surface modifications, and heterojunction formation have been employed to improve the performance of BiOI and BiOBr in water splitting and hydrogen evolution reactions. A continuous automated film production method for BiOI photoelectrodes was introduced, significantly improving the reproducibility and efficiency of large-scale production. Surface modifications and heterojunction formation have been explored to optimize PEC performance, with enhanced water oxidation and hydrogen evolution reactions observed. Additionally, the lead-free double perovskite Cs₂AgBiBr₆ was optimized for use in solar cells with improved efficiency through interface engineering and low-cost carbon-based electrodes. These advancements position bismuth-based semiconductors as viable, eco-friendly alternatives for energy conversion technologies.

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