Ultrafast Superradiant Scintillation from Weakly Confined CsPbBr3 Nanocrystals
Matteo L. Zaffalon a, Andrea Fratelli a, Zhanzhao Li b, Francesco Bruni a, Ihor Cherniukh c d, Francesco Carulli a, Francesco Meinardi a, Maksym Kovalenko c d, Liberato Manna b, Sergio Brovelli a
a Department of Materials Science, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
b Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, via Morego 30, Genova, IT-16163 Italy
c ETH Zürich, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, Switzerland, Switzerland
d Laboratory for Thin Films and Photovoltaics, Empa – Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, CH-8600, Dübendorf, Switzerland
Materials for Sustainable Development Conference (MATSUS)
Proceedings of MATSUS Spring 2025 Conference (MATSUSSpring25)
Photophysics of metal halide perovskites: from fundamentals to emerging applications - #PeroLight
Sevilla, Spain, 2025 March 3rd - 7th
Organizers: Ivan Scheblykin and Yana Vaynzof
Oral, Matteo L. Zaffalon, presentation 075
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29363/nanoge.matsusspring.2025.075
Publication date: 16th December 2024

Efficiency and emission rate are two traditionally conflicting parameters in radiation detection, and achieving their simultaneous maximization could significantly advance ultrafast time-of-flight (ToF) technologies. In this study, we demonstrate that this goal is attainable by harnessing the giant oscillator strength (GOS) inherent to weakly confined perovskite nanocrystals, which enables superradiant scintillation under mildly cryogenic conditions that align seamlessly with ToF technologies. Importantly, we show that the radiative acceleration due to GOS encompasses both single and multiple exciton dynamics arising from ionizing interactions, further enhanced by suppressed non-radiative losses and Auger recombination at 80 K. The outcome is ultrafast scintillation with 420 ps lifetime and light yield of ~10’000 photons/MeV for diluted NC solutions, all without non-radiative losses. Temperature-dependent light-guiding experiments on test-bed nanocomposite scintillators finally indicate that the light-transport capability remains unaffected by the accumulation of band-edge oscillator strength due to GOS. These findings suggest a promising pathway toward developing ultrafast nanotech scintillators with optimized light output and timing performance.

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