Proceedings of MATSUS Fall 2024 Conference (MATSUSFall24)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29363/nanoge.matsusfall.2024.412
Publication date: 28th August 2024
Nanoscale resolved imaging and spectroscopy using scattering-type Scanning Near-field Optical Microscopy (s-SNOM) or tapping AFM-IR (local detection of photothermal expansion) bypasses the diffraction limit of light to achieve a wavelength-independent spatial resolution of < 20 nm in the infrared (IR) frequency range [1,2]. A wide range of analytical capabilities have been demonstrated, e.g. nanoscale chemical mapping and material identification [3], conductivity profiling [4,5], determination of secondary structure of individual proteins [6] and vector field mapping [7], making them a trusted tool for surface analysis in many branches of sciences and technology. Applications are often limited by a lack of suitable light sources, preventing studies of low energy phonons, polaritons, and molecular vibrations. Here we demonstrate s-SNOM and tapping AFM-IR imaging and spectroscopy based on a fully integrated and automated commercial OPO laser source, covering the spectral range 1.4 – 18 μm (ca. 7140 – 550 cm-1) with narrow linewidth < 4 cm-1 in the entire tuning range. Sweeping the laser frequency enables nano-spectroscopy with unprecedented spectral coverage, enabling studies of fundamental molecular resonances and quantum states in the long wavelength IR spectral range, which until now was not possible.