Chiral-induced Unidirectional Spin-to-charge Conversion
Angela Wittmann a
a Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Staudingerweg 7, Mainz, Germany
Proceedings of MATSUS Fall 2024 Conference (MATSUSFall24)
#ChiNano - Exploring Chiral Nanostructured Materials and Plasmonics for Energy applications
Lausanne, Switzerland, 2024 November 12th - 15th
Organizers: Sascha Feldmann, Magalí Lingenfelder and Giulia Tagliabue
Invited Speaker, Angela Wittmann, presentation 124
Publication date: 28th August 2024

The chiral-induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect has recently gained significant attention in the field of spintronics. The remarkably high polarization efficiency of chiral molecules via the CISS effect paves the path toward novel, sustainable hybrid chiral molecule magnetic applications. While research has predominantly focused on transport properties so far, in our work, we explore spintronic phenomena at hybrid chiral molecule magnetic interfaces to elucidate the underlying mechanisms of the chiral-induced spin selectivity effect. For this, we investigate the interfacial spin-orbit coupling in chiral molecule/metal thin film heterostructures by probing the chirality and spin-dependent spin-to-charge conversion. For this, we inject a pure spin current via spin pumping and investigate the spin-to-charge conversion at the hybrid chiral interface. Notably, we observe a chiral-induced unidirectionality in the conversion [1]. Furthermore, angle-dependent measurements reveal that the spin selectivity is maximum when the spin angular momentum is aligned with the molecular chiral axis. Our findings validate the central role of spin angular momentum for the CISS effect, paving the path toward the functionalization of hybrid molecule-metal interfaces via chirality.

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