Theoretical assessment of the effect of the driving forces and the reaction environment on electrocatalytic performance
Georg Kastlunger a
a Technical University of Denmark, Department of Physics, Fysikvej, 312, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
Materials for Sustainable Development Conference (MATSUS)
Proceedings of MATSUS Fall 2024 Conference (MATSUSFall24)
#PhotoDeg - Materials and devices for stable and efficient solar fuels
Lausanne, Switzerland, 2024 November 12th - 15th
Organizers: Sophia Haussener, Sandra Luber and Simone Pokrant
Invited Speaker, Georg Kastlunger, presentation 083
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29363/nanoge.matsusfall.2024.083
Publication date: 28th August 2024

The atomistic understanding of complex reaction mechanisms in (photo-)electrocatalysis aids not only the discovery of improved catalytic materials but also the choice of ideal reaction environments for tailored products.

In my talk, I will present density functional theory-based studies on electrocatalytic reaction mechanisms with a special focus on electrochemical CO(2) reduction and biomass valorization. I will describe how the combination of constant-potential DFT approaches and transition state theory-based considerations allow us to explicitly study the potential, pH and electrolyte dependence of multistep reaction networks relevant for the green transition [1].

Further, I will discuss general trends in the thermodynamic and kinetic preferences of the competing elementary reactions in electrocatalytic reductions. Here, I will show how the potential and pH response of specific reaction pathways can be exploited for tuning product selectivity [2]. Finally, I will show the generality of the found trends by extrapolating from electrochemical CO(2) reduction to the electrochemical reduction of Furfural [3].

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