Ionic and Electronic Charge Transport in Organic Electrochemical Transistors
Natalie Banerji a
a Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bern, Freiestrasse 3, 3012 Bern, Switzerland.
Materials for Sustainable Development Conference (MATSUS)
Proceedings of MATSUS Spring 2024 Conference (MATSUS24)
#OPTMS - Organic and perovskite-based transistor memoristors and synapses
Barcelona, Spain, 2024 March 4th - 8th
Organizers: Jung-Yao Chen, Chu-Chen Chueh and Wen-Ya Lee
Invited Speaker, Natalie Banerji, presentation 351
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29363/nanoge.matsus.2024.351
Publication date: 18th December 2023

Doping of organic semiconductor films enhances their conductivity for applications in organic electronics, thermoelectrics and bioelectronics. However, much remains to be learnt about the properties of the conductive charges in order to optimize the design of the materials. Electrochemical doping is important for organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) used in neuromorphic systems. Benefits of doping via electrochemistry include controllable doping levels, reversibility and high achievable carrier densities. We introduce a new technique, applying in-situ terahertz (THz) spectroscopy directly to electrochemically doped polymers in combination with time-resolved spectro-electrochemistry, chronoamperometry and OECT device measurements. We evaluate the intrinsic short-range transport properties of the polymers (without the effects of long-range disorder, grain boundaries and contacts), while precisely tuning the doping level via the applied oxidation voltage. Moreover, temperature-dependent measurements allow to extract the thermodynamic and activation parameters of the electrochemical processes. Results will be shown for a variety of polymers based on polythiophene backbones with different sidechains, aligned polymer chains and novel 2D organic films.

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