Spatio-Temporal Mapping Uncouples Exciton Diffusion from Singlet-Singlet Annihilation in the Electron Acceptor Y6
Giulia Lo Gerfo M. a, Luca Bolzonello a, Francisco Bernal-Texca a, Jordi Martorell a b, Niek van Hulst a c
a ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, ES)
b Departament de Física i Enginyeria Nuclear, UPC, Terrassa, Spain
c ICREA-Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudia Avançats, Lluis Companys 23, Barcelona, Spain.
Materials for Sustainable Development Conference (MATSUS)
Proceedings of MATSUS23 & Sustainable Technology Forum València (STECH23) (MATSUS23)
#NewOPV - New concepts for stable non-fullerene based organic solar cells and their applications
VALÈNCIA, Spain, 2023 March 6th - 10th
Organizers: Vida Engmann, Morten Madsen and Pavel Troshin
Oral, Giulia Lo Gerfo M., presentation 129
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29363/nanoge.matsus.2023.129
Publication date: 22nd December 2022

Understanding the spatial dynamics of nanoscale exciton energy transport beyond the temporal decay is at the core of photosynthesis and essential to provide a better framework for further improvements of nanostructured optoelectronic devices, such as solar cells. The diffusion coefficient (D) of photovoltaic films has so far only been determined indirectly, from transient singlet-singlet annihilation (SSA) experiments. Here, we present the full picture of the exciton distribution dynamics, adding the spatial domain to the temporal one, by spatio-temporally resolved photo-luminescence microscopy. In this way, we directly track diffusion and we are able to decouple the real spatial broadening from its overestimation given by SSA. We measured the diffusion coefficient, D = 0.017 ≈ 0.002 cm2/s, of the non-fullerene electron acceptor Y6, which combined with an exciton lifetime of τ = 840 ps, gives a Y6 film diffusion length of L = √ Dτ ≈ 35 nm. Thus, we provide an essential tool that enables a direct and free-of-artifacts determination of diffusion coefficients, which we expect to be at the core of further methodical studies on exciton dynamics in energy materials.

The authors acknowledge support through the MCIN/AEI projects PRE2019-091051, PGC2018- 096875-B-I00, the “Severo Ochoa” program for Centers of Excellence in R& D CEX2019- 000910-S, the Catalan AGAUR 2017SGR1369, Fundaci´o Privada Cellex, Fundaci´o Privada Mir-Puig, and the Generalitat de Catalunya through the CERCA program. L.B. received funding from the Clean Planet Program supported by Fundaci´o Joan Ribas Araquistain (FJRA). N.F.v.H. acknowledges the financial support by the European Commission (ERC Advanced Grant 670949-LightNet). J.M. and F.B. acknowledge the financial support by the European Commission (951843), Spanish MINECO (MAT2017-89522-R) and MCIN/AEI (PRE2018-084881). This work was partially funded by Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci´on (grant No. PID2020-112650RB-I00)

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