Proceedings of MATSUS23 & Sustainable Technology Forum València (STECH23) (MATSUS23)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29363/nanoge.matsus.2023.027
Publication date: 22nd December 2022
Perovskite oxides are commonly viewed as excellent electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction (OER). However, OER conditions can substantially damage the perovskite structure and can lead to a wide range of phenomena, including cation leaching, dissolution, oxygen intercalation and modification of electronic structure.
In this talk, using single-crystalline perovskite electrocatalysts, I will demonstrate how operando electrochemical atomic force microscopy (EC-AFM) can be used to record nanoscale changes in the surface morphology during anodic corrosion of the perovskite surface. I will also show that perovskite surfaces can drive a spontaneous ORR in an aqueous environment and, through this reaction, become substantially oxidized, reaching potentials close to the OER, which results in cation leaching, dissolution and oxygen intercalation. Finally, I will discuss the effect of oxygen intercalation and how it can lead to extreme oxidation of a perovskite oxide, which we observe for the first time using resonant inelastic X-ray scattering and rationalize using DFT and molecular dynamics.
Ultimately, our results highlight the complexity of the electrochemical and structural behavior of perovskites and the importance of taking their structural evolution into account when considering elementary reaction steps on such surfaces.