Proceedings of Online Meetup - Beyond Lead Halide Perovskites: Syntheses and Applications of Metal Halide Semiconductors (MABP)
Publication date: 23rd April 2020
In the last decade, the research on lead halides perovskite (LHP) APbX3 (A = CH3NH3+, Cs+; X = Cl-, Br-, I-) has revolutionized solar energy conversion [1]. LHPs possess excellent optoelectronic properties which are suitable for photovoltaic (PV) applications, photodetectors and light emitting diodes [2]. The LHP crystal structure is constituted by a cubic lattice formed by corner-sharing [PbX6] octahedra forming a 3D network with A+ cations filling the cavities in between. Unfortunately, these materials suffer from two major drawbacks: the high toxicity of Pb and the degradation induced by heating, moisture and operation conditions.
One of the most promising strategy to overcome LHP issues is the substitution of lead by a combination of a monovalent (B+) and a trivalent (B3+) metal cations, retaining the perovskite structure. The resulting compounds, called double perovskites (DPs) or elpasolites, maintain a 3D network of alternating [B+X6] and [B3+X6] corner-sharing octahedra with an overall A2B+B3+X6 stoichiometry (X = Cl-, Br-, I-). Stable Cs2AgBiX6 DPs have been prepared both as bulk and as nanocrystals (NCs) and also as thin films for the fabrication of solar cells. Moreover, a considerable high photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) was recently reported in Bi-doped Cs2(Ag,Na)InCl6 compound [3].
Here, we present the recent results achieved in the preparation of colloidal double perovskite NCs following a modified hot-injection method where metal carboxylates are employed together with benzoyl halides (the latter used as halide precursors) [4]. The interesting optical properties of such materials make them promising materials for optoelectronic applications, such as LED and solar concentrators.