Digital Printing of High Efficiency Polymer Solar Cells Based on Non-Fullerene Acceptors
Pavlo Perkhun a, Elena Barulina a, Sadok Ben Dkhil b, Pascal Pierron b, Jean-Jacques Simon c, Christine Videlot-Ackermann a, Olivier Margeat a, Birger Zimmermann d, Uli Würfel d, Jörg Ackermann a
a Aix-Marseille University, CINAM CNRS UMR, Aix Marseille Université, Marseille, 13288, France
b Dracula Technologies, 4 rue Georges Auric, 26000 Valence, France
c Aix Marseille University, CNRS UMR 7334, IM2NP, Marseille, France, France
d Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE, Germany, Heidenhofstraße, 2, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
Asia-Pacific International Conference on Perovskite, Organic Photovoltaics and Optoelectronics
Proceedings of International Conference on Perovskite and Organic Photovoltaics and Optoelectronics (IPEROP19)
Kyōto-shi, Japan, 2019 January 27th - 29th
Organizers: Hideo Ohkita, Atsushi Wakamiya and Mohammad Nazeeruddin
Oral, Pavlo Perkhun, presentation 075
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29363/nanoge.iperop.2019.075
Publication date: 23rd October 2018

During the last two years, the power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of polymer solar cells (PSCs) could be increased beyond 13% for single and 17.3% for tandem heterojunctions due to the discovery of novel non-fullerene acceptor (NFA) [1, 2]. In the field of NFAs, we have recently studied ternary blend approaches to increase open circuit voltage [3] as well the determination of charge transfer state energies from luminescence spectra in solar cells [4]. As now the performance of NFA based PSCs  makes it highly promising as photovoltaic technology for a large number of niche markets, it is important to study aspects such as processing of PSCs with industrial relevant materials and printing techniques. Ink-jet or digital printing is one of the promising techniques. Indeed it allows to generate PSCs controlled in shape and size for niche markets demanding personalized engineering of solar cells. Recently ink jet printing was used to print PSC with efficiencies [5] over 4 % and tunability in shape [6]. Improvements in the efficiency can be expected by the usage of novel NFAs family of the ITIC based on indacenodithieno-[3, 2-b]-thiophene, (IDT), usually end-capped with 2-(3-oxo-2, 3-dihydroinden-1-ylidene)-malononitrile [1] in combination with more efficient printable interfacial layers and electrodes. We recently demonstrated that specific formulations of PEDOT:PSS allow to print highly efficient PSC using fullerene based acceptor with efficiency over 6.5 % [S. Ben Dkhil, P. Pierron, O. Margeat, J. Ackermann,  patent application submitted 2018, paper in preparation] revealing the high potential of PEDOT:PSS for ink jet printing.

In order to go beyond this efficiency and to benefit from the unique properties of the new generation of non fullerene acceptors, we studied here two ITIC derivatives in combination with PBDB-T as well as PTB7-Th polymers towards stable fully solution processed high efficiency OSCs. First we optimized interfacial layers for fully solution processing of PCSs based on NFAs. We show that replacement of MoOx as HTL by PEDOT:PSS in an inverted structures introduce only performance losses from 9.4% for PBDB-T:ITIC to 7.7% making fully printed high efficiency PSCs possible. Finally, we present fully ink jet printed ITIC based solar cells processed in air and evaluate their stability under storage conditions and under illumination compared to devices that were processed by spin coating under Argon.

 

This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No713750. Also, it has been carried out with the financial support of the Regional Council of Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur and with the financial support of the A*MIDEX (n° ANR- 11-IDEX-0001-02), funded by the Investissements d'Avenir project funded by the French Government, managed by the French National Research Agency (ANR).
 

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