Challenges and Breakthroughs with Novel Electron Selective Monolayers in Perovskite Solar Cells
Valerio Stacchini a
a HySPRINT Innovation Lab, Department Solution-Processing of Hybrid Materials and Devices, Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
International Conference on Hybrid and Organic Photovoltaics
Proceedings of International Conference on Hybrid and Organic Photovoltaics (HOPV24)
València, Spain, 2024 May 12th - 15th
Organizer: Bruno Ehrler
Oral, Valerio Stacchini, presentation 061
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29363/nanoge.hopv.2024.061
Publication date: 6th February 2024

In recent years, self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) have revolutionized the design of perovskite solar cells (PSCs), particularly in p-i-n ("inverted") architectures, thanks to their low-temperature processing, minimal material usage, and excellent operational stability. This has made them the preferred material for hole-selective contacts on ITO. However, this preference doesn't extend to n-i-p (or "regular") architectures. Despite the widespread use of SAMs for hole-selective layers (HSL), it's remarkable that very few studies have explored electron-selective SAMs.

This study investigates a series of novel molecules for their potential as electron-selective SAMs on ITO. Charge selectivity and transfer rates were assessed using transient surface photovoltage (trSPV) across timescales ranging from 1 nanosecond to 1 second. The results demonstrate clear electron selectivity for certain molecular structures, indicating their strong electron injection capability into ITO and excellent hole-blocking properties.

This study highlights novel molecules with potential for efficient electron-selective SAMs, offering improved performance in perovskite solar cells.

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