Proceedings of International Conference on Hybrid and Organic Photovoltaics (HOPV23)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29363/nanoge.hopv.2023.169
Publication date: 30th March 2023
Organic photovoltaic cells (OPVs) have reached power conversion efficiencies of 20.2%[1], with a path to exceeding 25% in the near future. Thus, the potential for serving as a significant renewable energy resource depends on whether the requirements of low cost, high efficiency and prolonged lifetime are simultaneously fulfilled. Even with the fulfillment of these properties, OPVs have to serve applications that are qualitatively different than those filled by the incumbent Si-based PV technology. An application where OPVs have a unique opportunity for ubiquitous deployment is in power generating windows since they can be semitransparent (ST) in the visible while strongly absorbing in the infrared. After giving an overview of the status of OPVs, I will discuss strategies explored in our laboratory to fabricate ST-OPVs with transparencies approaching ~50% and efficiencies of 10% or higher. Further, I will describe structures that show extrapolated intrinsic lifetimes of >30 years[2], and short cost payback times.[3] Approaches to scaling the devices into prototype modules whose performance is only reduced by 5% from discrete, small test cells will also be described. Thus, non-fullerene-acceptor-based OPVs can have performance characteristics that meet many of the demands required in building integrated and applied solar energy harvesting applications.