Acceleration of Electron Recombination at Sensitised Semiconductor / Electrolyte Interfaces with High Oxidation Potential Cu1+/2+ Complexes
Attila Mozer a, Pawel Wagner a, Munavvar Fairoos Mele Kavungathodi a, Shogo Mori b
a Intelligent Polymer Research Institute, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, 2522, Australia
b Shinshu University, 3-15-1 Tokida, Ueda, 386-8567, Japan
International Conference on Hybrid and Organic Photovoltaics
Proceedings of International Conference on Hybrid and Organic Photovoltaics (HOPV23)
London, United Kingdom, 2023 June 12th - 14th
Organizers: Tracey Clarke, James Durrant and Trystan Watson
Invited Speaker Session, Attila Mozer, presentation 147
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29363/nanoge.hopv.2023.147
Publication date: 30th March 2023

Minimising the regeneration driving force for electron transfer between oxidised dyes attached to semiconductor surfaces and redox mediators in electrolytes (regeneration) is a promising pathway to increased open circuit voltage of regenerative-type photoelectrochemical solar energy conversion devices. Cu1+/2+ complexes dissolved in electrolytes have been claimed to show fast regeneration at only -100 meV driving force. Here we show using transient absorption spectroscopy that regeneration using a heteroleptic Cu1+ complex with a high oxidation potential (dye regeneration driving force -170 meV) is slow. On the other hand, the typically slow (millisecond) recombination between electrons injected into TiO2 and the oxidised dyes is accelerated by three orders of magnitude in the presence of a high redox potential Cu2+ complex. When using the typical Cu1+/2+ complex electrolyte mixture, the acceleration of TiO2 – dye+ recombination can easily be misinterpreted as fast dye regeneration. The accelerated recombination uncovered by selectively measuring TA decays in the presence of Cu1+ and Cu2+  dominant species electrolyes is suggested to be the origin of the significant photocurrent decrease of solar cells using high redox potential Cu1+/2+ complexes with high "apparent" regeneration yield. The presentation will focus on the possible origin of the acceleration of recombination kinetics, updated transient absorption experimental procedures to measure electron recombination and strategies to deccelarate the recombination reaction. Finally, applications where such unprecedented acceleration of interfacial electron transfer kinetics could be beneficial will be presented.

This work is financially supported by ARC Discovery (DP190100687) project, Australia. Funding from the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence Scheme (Project CE 140100012) and Linkage (LE180100060) is gratefully acknowledged. The authors thank the Australian National Nanofabrication Facility-Materials node for equipment use.

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