Proceedings of International Conference on Hybrid and Organic Photovoltaics (HOPV23)
Publication date: 30th March 2023
Silicon/perovskite tandem solar cells are a promising direction for increasing the power output of solar cells beyond the Shockley-Queisser limit for single junctions. The ideal bandgap of perovskite on top of silicon is around 1.68-1.70eV, which can be achieved by mixed cation, mixed halide perovskites, such as FA0.75Cs0.25Pb(I0.8Br0.2)3. However, there are still many challenges for wide-bandgap compositions, such as film inhomogeneity and photoinduced halide segregation, which will impact the long-term stability during operation.
We employ benzylamine as a bulk additive to stabilize wide-bandgap mixed halide perovskites. Amines and ammonium halides have long been used to passivate perovskite materials. However, the understanding of how they interact with the perovskite is still limited. In this work, a 1.68eV wide-band gap MA-free perovskite is used as an example to show how benzylamine (BnAm) can affect the composition and phases present in the perovskite. We found that depending on the organic cations in the perovskite, the amine reaction can be quite different. In addition, while BnAm additives cause lower-dimensional phases to form, their corresponding benzyl ammonium halide additives do not. By using BnAm as an additive, the photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) and open-circuit voltage (Voc) of the device were improved. Moreover, compared to the pristine perovskite or BnAm surface-treated perovskite devices, BnAm bulk additive devices achieved a remarkable T80 stability of 2,460 hours under constant 65°C, AM1.5 light illumination stress test. BnAm-modified wide-bandgap perovskite has great potential to be integrated into silicon/perovskite tandem solar cells to improve their overall operational lifetime.
The author, Suer Zhou, acknowledges the Rank Prize Funds for their funding.