Proceedings of International Conference on Hybrid and Organic Photovoltaics (HOPV22)
Publication date: 20th April 2022
Perovskite-based tandems have been progressing rapidly in recent years and the 30% efficiency milestone is about to be conquered. However, higher efficiencies can be achieved by further exploiting the multi-junction concept beyond tandems. Triple junction silicon/perovskite/perovskite devices, with an efficiency potential >35%, are promising in this regard. Still, developping a stable and efficient low bandgap perovskite such as FAPbI3-based perovskite (FA: formamidinium) as a mid-cell for this purpose remains challenging. Herein, FAPbI3-based perovskite films were synthesized via a two-step deposition method combining an evaporation and a solution process to produce conformal coatings (also on textured silicon). The thick perovskite films (~800 nm) show high crystallinity with domain sizes and a roughness of about 1 µm and 65 nm, respectively. The films also reveal high absorptance above the bandgap of 1.51 eV, a value ideal for a triple-junction mid-cell. Moreover, perovskite films deposited on indium tin oxide/self-assembled-monolayer hole transport material (ITO/SAM) stack show a photoluminescence quantum yield of 0.2%, which highlights the high quality of the film and should limit open circuit voltage losses due to non-radiative recombination to about 160 meV. Planar ITO/MeO-2PACz/Perovskite/C60/SnOx/Ag devices display an J-V efficiency >20% (JSC >23.50 mA/cm2, VOC >1.03 V, FF >83% on 0.1 cm2) and stabilized maximum power point tracking (MPPT) output of 19.7%. These results highlight the suitability of FAPbI3-based perovskite films for high-efficiency triple-junction phovoltaics.
Keywords: FAPbI3-based perovskite, Evaporation-solution deposition, Triple-junctions, p-i-n configuration.
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No. 101026729.