Proceedings of International Conference on Hybrid and Organic Photovoltaics (HOPV22)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29363/nanoge.hopv.2022.176
Publication date: 20th April 2022
Perovskite solar cells (PSC) are known as the record breaker technology among emerging photovoltaics, achieving up to 25.5% of power conversion efficiency (PCE) [1]. One of the major benefits of PSCs is the opportunity of employment of flexible substrates, which expand the potential applications of this technology. Recently, flexible perovskite solar cells (flex-PSCs) achieved over 20% PCE on small scale[2,3] and up to 15.5% PCE on 100 cm2 modules [2], with the perovskite layer only deposited via blade coating and the remaining layers by spin coating.
To demonstrate flex-PSC on large scale and make the technology appealing to industry, reliable and sustainable fabrication routes, compatible with high throughput roll-to-roll manufacture, must be developed. Thus far, most studies of flex-PSCs are focusing on small-scale fabrication methods and hazardous solvents such as dimethylformamide (DMF), n-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), and 2-methoxyethanol (2-ME).
Here, we present flex-PSC with device architecture of PET/ITO/SnO2/Cs0.1FA0.9Pb(I0.94Br0.06)3/ PTAA/Au, in which both the electron transport layer and the absorber are deposited by blade coating method on 5 ×7 cm2 flexible substrates. Notably, the perovskite layer is deposited in ambient air via a double-step air-flow assisted doctor blading method, starting from our previous work[4] and changing solvent system, using a DMF-free solvent system by using only dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). By fine-tuning the coating parameters, we obtained promising results in terms of PCE reaching 12.7% for 2.5 × 2.5 cm2 dimension cells obtained from cutting large-area substrates. In addition, to demonstrate the scalability of this double-step perovskite deposition method, we deposited films on flexible 10 × 10 cm2 substrates.