2D or not 2D Perovskite Passivation? Strategies behind high Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells.
Giulia Grancini a
a Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Pavia, Via Torquato Taramelli, 12, Pavia, Italy
International Conference on Hybrid and Organic Photovoltaics
Proceedings of International Conference on Hybrid and Organic Photovoltaics (HOPV22)
València, Spain, 2022 May 19th - 25th
Organizers: Pablo Docampo, Eva Unger and Elizabeth Gibson
Invited Speaker, Giulia Grancini, presentation 080
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29363/nanoge.hopv.2022.080
Publication date: 20th April 2022

Engineering interfaces in perovskite solar cells is nowadays paramount in the optimization of multilayer perovskite device stack. This stem true for multi-dimensional (2D/3D) perovskite based solar cells, where high efficiency can be combined with promising device durability. However, the exact function of the 2D/3D interface in controlling the device behaviour and the the role of the 2D cations are still vague.

Here I will discuss the 2D/3D functions which can simultaneously act as surface passivant, electron blocking layer, and driving efficient and selective charge extraction. In particular, I will demonstrate that the exact knowledge on the interface energetics is crucial to obtain for a smart interface engineering. As an example, I will discuss the case of thiophene-based 2D perovskite/ 3D perovskite interfaces forming a p-n junction. This leads to a reduction of the electron density at the hole transport layer interface and ultimately suppress the interfacial recombination. As a consequence, we demonstrate that photovoltaic devices with enhanced fill factor (FF) and open-circuit voltage (VOC) of 1.19V which approaches the potential internal Quasi-Fermi Level Splitting (QFLS) voltage of the perovskite absorber, nullifying the interfacial losses. We thus identify the essential parameters and energetic alignment scenario required for 2D/3D perovskite systems in order to surpass the current limitations of hybrid perovskite solar cell performances. This knowledge turns fundamental for device design, opening a new avenue for perovskite interface optimization.

I acknowledge the HY-NANO project that has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) Starting Grant 2018 under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant agreement No. 802862).

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