Proceedings of 13th Conference on Hybrid and Organic Photovoltaics (HOPV21)
Publication date: 11th May 2021
The incorporation of additives to modulate the properties of metal halide perovskite thin films has become a successful approach to improve the power conversion efficiency of perovskite-based solar cells. Herein, the use of sodium diethyldithiocarbamate (NaDEDTC) as transient chelating ligand is demonstrated to increase the open-circuit voltage of methylammonium lead triiodide perovskite solar cells. DEDTC reduces the rate of perovskite crystallization. Absorption and emission spectra show that the optical band gap of the perovskite films remains essentially unchanged and X-ray diffraction reveals formation of preferentially oriented crystallites independent of the use of DEDTC. Nevertheless, the use of DEDTC results in a decrease of non-radiative decay as inferred from a two-order of magnitude increase in electroluminescence efficiency, explaining the increased open-circuit voltage. Fourier-transform infrared, nuclear magnetic resonance and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopies show that the DEDTC ligand is not present after the film processing. Therefore, DEDTC modulates film formation but is not incorporated in the perovskite or present as a surface ligand. Simultaneously, it is observed the incorporation of sodium ions in the perovskite layer.
Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (Project RTI2018-101092-B-I00). Fundación Séneca - Agencia de Ciencia y Tecnología de la Región de Murcia (Project 20959/PI/18 and M. M.-M. postdoctoral fellowship from “Saavedra Fajardo Program”). Programa Estatal de Fomento de la Investigación Científica y Técnica de Excelencia (RED2018-102815-T).